What is the best way to find a stud in a wall? How far apart are studs?
How do you find a stud in a wall?
The best way to find a stud in a wall is to use a stud finder. Slide it horizontally across the wall until it signals that it has detected a stud.
If you don’t have a stud finder, you can:
- Measure 16 or 24 inches from a corner
- Look near electrical outlets or light switches
- Shine a flashlight along the wall to spot drywall seams
- Confirm by gently tapping in a small finishing nail near the baseboard
How far apart are studs in walls?
Most wall studs are spaced 16 inches apart, measured from center to center.
Some walls, especially in newer homes, may have studs spaced 24 inches apart.
What is a stud finder?
A stud finder is a handheld tool that detects changes in density behind drywall to locate wood or metal studs.
Stud Finder: How It Works
- Use a stud finder. This is the simplest, most effective way to find studs. Slide the stud finder across the wall and it will beep and/or light up when it crosses a stud.
How do you find a stud in the wall if you don’t have a stud finder?
- If you don’t have a stud finder, there are several methods that can be effective in finding studs. When a home is framed, the wall studs are usually spaced 16 or 24 inches apart. If you start in a corner and measure out 16 inches and you don’t find a stud, you should find one at 24 inches.
- You can also try holding a flashlight against a wall and looking down the wall to see if you can tell where two pieces of drywall meet. At that intersection, you’ll definitely find a stud.
- Look for light switches and electrical outlets, too. Those are usually mounted on the side of studs, so that’s a good starting point for finding them.
- When you think you’ve found a stud (if you’re not using a stud finder), confirm it by driving a thin finishing nail through the drywall near the baseboard to see if you hit a stud.
- Check your state and local codes before starting any project. Follow all safety precautions. Every effort has been made to ensure the accuracy and safety of this information. Neither Westlake nor any contributor can be held responsible for damages or injuries resulting from the use of the information in this document.
Check your state and local codes before starting any project. Follow all safety precautions. Every effort has been made to ensure the accuracy and safety of this information. Neither Westlake Ace Hardware nor any contributor can be held responsible for damages or injuries resulting from the use of the information in this document.
What happens if you miss the stud?
If you miss the stud and fasten into drywall only, lighter items may hold temporarily, but heavier projects like shelving, garage storage, or TVs can pull out over time. Ace Hardware carries drywall anchors, toggle bolts, and mounting hardware designed to help support projects when a stud isn’t available. It is important to use the correct precautions when hanging heavy items onto drywall without hitting a stud.
Are studs always wood?
Most homes use wood studs, but some newer homes and commercial spaces may use metal studs. There are different screws and anchors that can be used depending on the type of studs used within your home.
Can stud spacing vary?
Yes. While studs are typically spaced 16 inches on center, spacing can vary near doors, windows, corners, and load-bearing walls. Ace Hardware associates can help you choose the right fasteners and mounting solutions once you’ve confirmed your stud location.
Safety note
Always follow local building codes and safety guidelines before starting any project.
Find Your Local Store Shop online for stud finders
